Adurayi Amenah, Michel
Adjei-Banuah, Nhyira Yaw
Awalime, Dziedzom Kwesi
Jahan, Yasmin
Ibrahim, Nassirou
Tapsoba, Ludovic
Ayiku, Naa Barkey
Cofie, Albert
Lamptey, Paul
Agyekum, Mary Pomaa
Awini, Elizabeth
Antwi, Edward
Akazili, James
Novignon, Jacob
Mirzoev, Tolib
Agyepong, Irene
Perel, Pablo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR203246)
Article History
Received: 17 January 2025
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was secured from the Ghana Health Service Ethics Review Committee, with the reference number GHS ERC 013/02/23. The committee reviewed the study protocols to ensure compliance with ethical standards, focusing on protecting participant confidentiality, informed consent, and data security. All necessary measures were taken to adhere to ethical guidelines, ensuring that the research met the highest standards for ethical conduct. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, and their consent was obtained before data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined by the Ghana Health Service.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.