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Article History

Received: 18 February 2026

Accepted: 8 April 2026

First Online: 14 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained before the commencement of data collection from the Ethics Committee of the Nursing College, Palestine Polytechnic University, Hebron, Palestine (Approval No. EA/2026/123). The research was conducted in line with ethical considerations as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.Information about the purpose, procedure, risk, and benefit of the research activities was provided completely to all participants. Written consent was obtained from all participants before pare study. Participants were informed that their participation was completely voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study and not be penalized academically or personally. No information collected was identifiable; instead, participants were assigned a numerical code to identify their questionnaire. All data were kept in a password-protected format on a computer drive that only the research team could access, consistent with international guidelines regarding data protection and research ethics.

: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details as name, images, or videos).

: The authors declare no competing interests.