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Authors
Wang, Lijuan
Gu, Lulu
Wan, Xiaoyong
Zhang, Kangzhen
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 47082300400)
Jiangsu Provincial Geriatrics Conference Project (No. 2023ZDKYSB281)
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Article History
Received: 31 October 2025
Accepted: 8 April 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University (Approval No. 2023ZDKYSB281). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before data collection.
: Not applicable. (This study does not include any identifiable personal or clinical details of individual participants.)
: The authors declare no competing interests.
