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Authors
Lee, Chang Hyeon https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-1285
Kang, Eun Su https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6508-8311
Lee, Young Jin https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2421-055X
Jin, Woohyen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-7538
Ki, Minjeong https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6993-5638
Son, Najin https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2200-2412
Kim, Hyun Ji https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6293-2001
Yang, Seung-chan https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0614-2980
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Article History
Received: 28 February 2026
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and confirmed to be exempt from full review by a Ministry of Health and Welfare–designated Public Institutional Review Board in the Republic of Korea (Exemption No. P01-202602-01-037; Administrative No. 2026-0213-001), in accordance with the Bioethics and Safety Act and its Enforcement Regulations.The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ministry of Health and Welfare-designated Public Institutional Review Board because this retrospective study analyzed de-identified clinical data obtained during routine care and involved no additional interventions or specimen collection for research purposes.The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were anonymized prior to analysis, and patient confidentiality was strictly maintained.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
