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Authors
Aarrad, Manar
Barakat, Imane
El Madani, Saad
El Khoudri, Noureddine
Chahboune, Mohamed
Ikhelk, Aya
Kabbach, Imane
Yammad, Ouiam
Hilal, Mohamed
Laamiri, Fatimazahra
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Article History
Received: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 25 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Casablanca (Morocco) under reference number (04/2023). Before being included, all participants were informed of the objectives, nature, and procedures of the study. Written and signed consent was obtained from each participant. The confidentiality and anonymity of the data were strictly guaranteed. No personal information was collected, and the data were used exclusively for research purposes, in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
