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Authors
Farajalla, Fuad https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2881-1533
Halahla, Abd-alrahman https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6499-9902
Abuejheisheh, Ashraf Jehad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9437-3304
Salameh, Ayman https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9985-8444
Al-Allama, Mohyeddin https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3445-4526
Rasras, Momin
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Article History
Received: 25 March 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 13 June 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Education in Health and Scientific Research Unit, Palestinian Ministry of Health (MOH), West Bank, Palestine (Approval Ref: 2025/3493/162). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants were provided with comprehensive information regarding the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits. Written informed consent was obtained from every participant prior to data collection. Participants were informed that their involvement was entirely voluntary and that they could withdraw at any time without any penalty or impact on their healthcare access. No personally identifiable information was collected; participants were assigned numerical codes for anonymity. All data were stored in password-protected files accessible only to the research team.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including individual details, names, images, or videos).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
