Mior Mazlan, Farah Munirah
Bakar, Raishan Shafini
Mohd Hairon, Suhaily
Yusoff, Masliza
Nik Man, Nik Normanieza
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Accepted: 10 June 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee, Universiti Sains Malaysia (JEPeM) (USM/JEPeM/KK/25010031), the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC) (NMRR ID-25-00316-XZW [IIR]), and the Director of the Kelantan State Health Department. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and the Malaysian Good Clinical Practice Guidelines. Written informed consent was obtained from parents/guardians prior to study participation.
: This manuscript does not contain identifiable individual participant data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.