Yacoub, Hamzeh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8081-9731
Othman, Lareen https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7606-586X
Jomaa, Nataly https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5206-3507
Alhabil, Yazan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-4058
Othman, Zeena https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7907-8941
Abughosh, Mayar
Qasrawi, Leyan
Halteh, Silvia
Daibes, Francis
Alhaj, Ahmed
Yacoub, Zaid https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6698-1687
Article History
Received: 5 May 2026
Accepted: 16 June 2026
First Online: 30 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Al-Quds University Research Ethics Committee. The purpose of the study was explained to participants and included in the survey. Electronic written consents were obtained from the participants before they filled out the questionnaire. Participant confidentiality was maintained by ensuring that no identifying information (such as names, emails, or IP addresses) was revealed to the researchers throughout the study. The data were securely kept and were not shared with any party.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.