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Article History

Received: 9 March 2026

Accepted: 16 June 2026

First Online: 18 June 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Gaziantep University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2026/101; Date: 4 February 2026). Administrative permission to conduct the study within the Faculty of Medicine was obtained from the Dean’s Office prior to data collection. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was obtained electronically from all participants prior to completing the survey. The questionnaire was administered anonymously, and no personally identifiable information was collected. Participation had no influence on academic evaluation, grading, or academic standing.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.