Burchim, Signe
Miller, Susan G.
Beima-Sofie, Kristin
Spencer, Angela G.
Selah, Brekken
Zigman Suchsland, Monica
Wadden, Elena
Jaffari, Adiya
Cole, Allison
Elrod, Steven
Gehring, Margaret A.
Gilles, Ryan
Jose, Charles G.
McGrath, Kelly
Baker, Russell T.
Longenecker, Christopher T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1 TR002319)
American Heart Association (#23HERNPRH1150364)
Article History
Received: 13 October 2025
Accepted: 24 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
:
: The research was conducted in accordance with the standards of the Belmont Report, U.S. Common Rule (45 Code of Federal Regulations 46, Subpart A), and the Helskinki Declaration. Informed consent to participate was obtained from all participants. The University of Washington Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviewed the study and certified that it was exempt from full IRB review (reference ID STUDY00018300). All the participants received an explanation of the purpose of the research and the research process.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.