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Authors
Allen, Claire L
Coley, R Yates
Mogk, Jess
Cushing-Haugen, Kara
Levitz, Carly
Trapp-Petty, Melissa
Bourcier, Emily
Pardee, Roy E
Stefanik-Guizlo, Kelsey
Lozano, Paula M
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kaiser Permanente Washington's Center for Accelerating Care Transformation
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2026
First Online: 10 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: An administrator for the Kaiser Permanente Washington Human Subjects Review Office determined that this project does not meet the definition of human subjects research according to federal regulations (45 CFR 46) and a determination of “Not Research” was made on May 14, 2020.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
