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Authors
Abdelgadir, Hiba Salah
Bajouri, Sahar
Abdelgadir, Hind Salah
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Article History
Received: 8 October 2024
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 31 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: Ethical clearance and approval for conducting this research were obtained from the Federal Ministry of Health (FMOH) authorized ethical committee. Permission was obtained from the directors of the primary health centers. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants with assurance of confidentiality and all their rights. The purpose of the study was explained briefly. Confidentiality and privacy were maintained during data collection, analysis, and reporting.
Consent to publish: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
