Chen, Junyi
Jia, Changli
Yang, Qiao
Chen, Weizhuo
Zhong, Sisi
Xiao, Wenqi
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72574077)
Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (No.20YJC630193)
Article History
Received: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 24 August 2026
First Online: 31 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethics approval for this study was granted by the Medical Ethics Committee of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (protocol numbers: [2026] (S069)). All participants’ information has been de-identified. This study adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.