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Article History

Received: 18 September 2021

Accepted: 23 December 2021

First Online: 4 January 2022

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Research Ethics Boards at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario and The Ottawa Hospital. ICES is a prescribed entity under Ontario’s Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA). Section 45 of PHIPA authorizes ICES to collect personal health information, without consent, for the purpose of analysis or compiling statistical information with respect to the management of, evaluation or monitoring of, the allocation of resources to or planning for all or part of the health system. The use of the data in this project is authorized under section 45 and approved by ICES’ Privacy and Legal Office.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.