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Authors
Liu, Huan-qin
Wang, Guan-qun
Zhang, Cheng-shuang
Wang, Xia
Shi, Ji-kui
Qu, Feng
Ruan, Hang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and Health Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province (202319010449)
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Article History
Received: 21 June 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2024
First Online: 7 October 2024
Declarations
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: Approval to conduct this study was granted by the Ethics Committee of Jining NO.1 People’s Hospital (approval number: KYLL-202311-193), ensuring adherence to ethical standards in the research process. Given the retrospective nature of the study, the need for written informed consent from patients was waived subsequent to a thorough evaluation and approval by the ethics committee, aligning with regulations governing retrospective research protocols.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
