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Can depression lead to chronic constipation, or does chronic constipation worsen depression? NHANES 2005–2010 and bidirectional mendelian randomization analyses

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-024-03454-x

Published Online: 2024-10-10

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

He, ZhiGuo

Yu, QianLe

He, Bin

Liu, JieFeng

Gao, WenBin

Chen, Xiong
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2024-10-10

Version of Record valid from 2024-10-10
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Article History

Received: 5 July 2024

Accepted: 8 October 2024

First Online: 10 October 2024

Declarations

:

: All data in this study are sourced from public databases, and participants have provided informed consent, eliminating any ethical concerns.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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