Dai, Nan
Guo, Changqing
Zhu, Shanshan
Ullah, Saif
Zhang, Jingwen
Liu, Ping
Zhang, Fangbin
Cao, Xinguang
Article History
Received: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 19 February 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study adhered to the ethical guidelines of the Helsinki Declaration. The ethics committee that approved this study and waived the consent requirement is the Ethics Committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Approval Number: 2023-KY-1013–002), which belongs to The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. All authors have upheld the relevant ethical standards to maintain the research integrity, ensuring no duplication, fraud, or plagiarism occurred.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.