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Article History

Received: 17 December 2024

Accepted: 13 March 2025

First Online: 20 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University, Xiamen City, Fujian Province, China approved the study. All participants were provided with a written informed consent form, clearly stating that their participation in the study was voluntary and that they had the right to withdraw at any time without facing any consequences. The participants guardians were provided with detailed explanations about the confidentiality of their information. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: None.

: The authors declare no competing interests.