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Authors
Tong, Yan
Lou, Xiaojun
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Article History
Received: 6 February 2025
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 27 April 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized publicly available, de-identified data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which is exempt from additional ethical review according to the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Research Ethics Review Board. No ethical approval was required for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
