Lu, Yanjun
Zhao, Xinxuan
Liu, Haiyi
Zhang, Yixun
Guo, Linghong
Wang, Lichun
Article History
Received: 26 July 2024
Accepted: 16 April 2025
First Online: 21 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in strict accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to its initiation, all relevant protocol materials were submitted to the Ethics Committee of Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, which granted approval (Ethical number: KY2023137). Because this research was non-interventional and did not affect the patients’ routine diagnosis or treatment, an exemption from informed consent was subsequently obtained following the Ethics Committee of Shanxi Provincial Cancer Hospital’s approval.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.