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Authors
Wang, Qipu
Li, Muhan
Bai, Xiaoyin
Zhang, Ruishi
Ruan, Suaizhi
Ou, Chengzhu
Li, Ji
Li, Jingnan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (2021-I2M-1- 003, 2021-I2M-1- 003)
National High-level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-B-022, 2022-PUMCH-B-022)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 7 May 2025
Declarations
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: This manuscript’s analyses are strictly derived from de-identified clinical data systematically extracted from the Hospital Information System (HIS). The retrospective study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Peking Union Medical College Hospital (PUMCH) (No. I-22PJ407), including a waiver of written informed consent. The study protocol also incorporated telephone follow-ups, which needs verbal consent acquisition according to IRB. But this manuscript does not involve any results from telephone follow-ups. This study was in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
