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Authors
Tian, Yali
Ma, Lina
Liu, Shuaiwei
Bai, Xiaoyang
Shah, Nawaz
Zhang, Le
Wang, Xia
Zhang, Yuxi
Ding, Xiangchun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia (2022AAC02065)
Key R&D Programmes of Ningxia (2022CMG02039)
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Article History
Received: 21 December 2024
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 8 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Medical Research Ethics Review Committee of the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University (Approval Number: KYLL-2024-1422). The ethics committee waived the requirement for informed consent, as this retrospective study utilized anonymized data without any identifiable personal information.
: Each patient provided written informed consent to publish their images and/or data.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
