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Article History

Received: 15 January 2025

Accepted: 28 April 2025

First Online: 9 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The protocol of NHANES was approved by the Ethical Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics, and the participants provided written informed consent prior to their participation.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article, or claim that may be made by its manufacturer, is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.