Xu, Zhigang
Xu, Baohong
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 13 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The investigation complied with the Helsinki Declaration's guidelines. The review committees at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Massachusetts Institute of Technology approved the use of the MIMIC-IV database. The MIMIC-IV database makes the data freely available, hence this study did not require an informed consent form or an ethical approval declaration.The requirement for individual patient consent was waived as this study utilized the de-identified MIMIC-IV database. The original database received consent during its establishment.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.