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Article History

Received: 10 March 2025

Accepted: 13 May 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Da Nang Hospital’s Internal Medicine Council. Given the retrospective nature of the study and the use of anonymized patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Da Nang Hospital.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.