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Authors
Su, Shen
Wu, Shun-Yao
Tang, Yun-He
Ren, Lin-Lin
Yin, Fan
Xu, Yu-Shuang
Li, Xiao-Yu
Liu, Hua
Zhang, Shao-Hua
Zhang, Xing-Lin
Tian, Zi-Bin
Mao, Tao
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2024
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
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: This research study was conducted retrospectively from data obtained for clinical purposes and was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliate Hospital of Qingdao University (Reference Number QYFYQZLL27728). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The need for written informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliate Hospital of Qingdao University due to retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
