Cheng, Shuqin
Zhang, Yaping
Jiang, Lu
Li, Jiana
Jiang, Runci
Wang, Fengmei
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Tianjin Health Science and Technology Project (No. TJWJ2022XK027, No. TJWJ2022XK027, No. TJWJ2022XK027, No. TJWJ2022XK027, No. TJWJ2022XK027, No. TJWJ2022XK027)
the Tianjin Medical Key Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (No. TJYXZDXK-034A, No. TJYXZDXK-034A, No. TJYXZDXK-034A, No. TJYXZDXK-034A, No. TJYXZDXK-034A, No. TJYXZDXK-034A)
Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 14 May 2025
First Online: 21 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The data for this study were obtained from the publicly available NHANES database, and studies involving humans were approved by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics. All participants signed informed consent forms. Therefore, no additional ethical approval and informed consent are required for this study, and clinical trial numbers are not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.