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Authors
Yang, Huan
Liang, Libo
Liu, Yan
Wang, Xia
Li, Jinling
Du, Xiao
He, He
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Sichuan Science and Technology Program (2025ZNSFSC1619)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32271494)
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized the de-identified MIMIC-IV database (v3.0), which is HIPAA-compliant and publicly available for research. Ethical approval was waived by the Institutional Review Board of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) due to the retrospective, non-interventional nature of the study. The ethics can be found at . All procedures adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki and no informed consent was required as patient data were anonymized.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
