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Authors
Read, Andrew J.
Kurlander, Jacob E.
Waljee, Akbar K.
Saini, Sameer D.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
NIH (K08CA279659, K23DK118179)
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Article History
Received: 25 October 2024
Accepted: 21 May 2025
First Online: 27 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study was considered exempt and not regulated by the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board (HUM00173993) as all data are publicly available and without patient-level identifiers (per U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 45 CFR Part 46). As this was a retrospective analysis of a publicly available dataset, without any individual patient-level identifiers, informed consent was deemed unnecessary per national regulations (U.S. Code of Federal Regulations 45 CFR Part 46).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
