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Authors
Aref, Hager
Yunus, Tahir
Farghaly, Moheyeldin
ElDahshan, Yasser
Khan, Haseeb Javed
Alsaadi, Dalia
Jacobo, Francis Albert A.
ahmed, Ayan
Mohamed, Amel
Saber, Ali Y
Ali, Khairia
Alefranji, Farah
Miranda, Edilberta
Dakkak, Omar
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Article History
Received: 5 December 2024
Accepted: 27 May 2025
First Online: 23 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in full accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, as revised in October 2013 (Fortaleza, Brazil). Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the International Medical Centre prior to the initiation of data collection (No. IMC-EC/2019–000). Also, written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study. The objectives, procedures, potential risks, and benefits of the research were clearly explained, and participation was voluntary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
