Feng, Qi
Izzi-Engbeaya, Chioma N.
Manousou, Pinelopi
Woodward, Mark
Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
:
: We used UK Biobank data. UK Biobank has approval from the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (MREC) as a Research Tissue Bank (RTB) approval. This approval means that researchers do not require separate ethical clearance and can operate under the RTB approval. All UK Biobank participants have provided consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.