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Article History

Received: 20 February 2025

Accepted: 9 June 2025

First Online: 7 July 2025

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval and consent to participate were not needed because this is a meta-analysis based on published papers.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no financial or personal relationships that could inappropriately influence (bias) the work reported in this paper. Although several co-authors are employed by the 928 Hospital, the hospital provided no funding, had no role in study design, data extraction, statistical analysis, manuscript preparation, or the decision to submit for publication. All analyses were performed independently by the authors, and no author has any proprietary or commercial interest in microwave ablation equipment or related technology.