Pan, Hongfeng
Tang, Yongqin
Zhu, Heyuan
Sun, Yanwu
Chi, Pan
Huang, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Startup Fund for scientific research, Fujian Medical University (2024QH2017)
Construction Project of Fujian Province Minimally Invasive Medical Center (2128300203, 2128300203)
Joint Funds for the innovation of science and Technology (2020Y9071)
Article History
Received: 22 January 2025
Accepted: 11 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Review Board Committee at the University of Washington granted approval for GBD 2021. This is a retrospective, observational cohort study; therefore, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.