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Article History

Received: 3 October 2024

Accepted: 16 June 2025

First Online: 1 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (protocol code 2024—SR-066, date of approval 2024-02-27). Verbal and written informed consent were obtained from all participants in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.