Lu, Ningning
Yuan, Chunwang
Li, Jianjun
Sun, Bin
Shi, Qinsheng
Gao, Wenfeng
Ma, Liang
Zhang, Yonghong
Article History
Received: 21 March 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing You’an Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University and is in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Taking into account the utilization of anonymized patient data, the retrospective nature and the minimal risk of the research, the Ethics Committee of Beijing You’an Hospital waived the need of informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.