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Authors
Zheng, Yangyang
Chen, Xiaoli
Ge, Yunpeng
Shi, Haowei
Guo, Shiqi
Tan, Wendan
Song, Jinghai
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Article History
Received: 4 January 2025
Accepted: 19 June 2025
First Online: 22 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study used anonymous data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and complied with the ethical guidelines and regulations of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Board, and all participants provided written informed consent before the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
