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Authors
Zhang, Hongyu
Zhang, Li
Li, Na
Zhang, Yongsheng
Zhang, Xiaowen
Wang, Dawei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Shandong Provincial Medical Association Research Project (YXH2024YS050)
the Natural Science Youth Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023QG014)
the Shandong-Chongqing Science and Technology Cooperation Project (2024LYXZ021)
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Article History
Received: 15 April 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
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: This work was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (2021S128) and written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
