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Authors
Liao, Xuankai
Liu, Mengyuan
Hong, Chunli
Liu, Yuyan
Li, Qing
Chen, Ying
Zhang, Tingzhen
Chen, Hongda
Fu, Shuying
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Declarations
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: The clinical data for this study were obtained with the approval of the Ethical Committee of The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University. The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee of The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University (approval number KY-2024-368-01) and was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was not required for this study, as it was a retrospective analysis of clinical data with no ethical concerns related to human biological samples. The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethical Committee of The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University. All procedures were performed in compliance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
