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Authors
Alnees, Mohammad
Awwad, Mahdi
Najajra, Duha
Darwish, Abdalaziz
Heih, Omar
Al-Ali, Thara
Hamdeh, Nizar Abu
Abdullah, Ali
Ahmad, Jamal
Jarrar, Kawthar
Al-Ihribat, Alaa
Salloum, Omar
Abdoh, Qusay
Khadija, Haitham Abu
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Article History
Received: 26 September 2024
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at An-Najah University, West Bank– Palestine. Participants were informed about the purpose, technique, risks, and benefits of the study, and consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement. Confidentiality and privacy of participants and their data was strictly maintained throughout the study as only the researchers and supervisors are able to access them. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
