Yang, Yucheng
Jiang, Wanju
Liao, Peng
Du, Tao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81871953)
Leader training program of Pudong New Area Heath Committee (PWRd2024-11)
Article History
Received: 19 February 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHANES received approval from the National Center for Health Statistics Research Ethics Review Board and all study participants provided informed written consent. The NHANES database is publicly accessible, rendering ethical review for this study exempt.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.