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Article History

Received: 19 March 2025

Accepted: 11 July 2025

First Online: 11 August 2025

Declarations

:

: As this meta-analysis exclusively synthesized aggregated data from previously published studies, no direct involvement of human participants occurred. Consequently, neither ethics re-approval nor additional informed consent was required, in accordance with international guidelines for evidence synthesis research. All original studies included in this analysis declared compliance with ethical standards in their respective publications, including appropriate ethics board approvals and participant consent procedures.An ethics statement is not applicable because this study is based exclusively on published literature. The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work in ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.