Song, Qingzhou https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7442-7388
Wu, Xuanlin https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0343-2346
Taheri, Firooz Ahmad
Meng, Linghou
Wang, Wentao
Mo, Xianwei
Article History
Received: 26 March 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice (Declaration of Helsinki 2002). The data was extracted from Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care IV (MIMIC-IV, Version 3.1). All personal information has been removed, and the identity of the patient has been replaced by a random number. Thus, there were no additional consent procedures from the institutional ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.