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Authors
Li, Jingjing
Xue, Yahong
Chen, Qian
Ling, Yan
Zhou, Huifen
Li, Min
Xu, Xinyi
Zeng, Yusha
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Jiangsu Provincial Clinical Medical Innovation Center for Anorectal Diseases of Traditional Chinese Medicine ((GCCXZX-2021), (GCCXZX-2021), (GCCXZX-2021), (GCCXZX-2021), (GCCXZX-2021), (GCCXZX-2021), (GCCXZX-2021), (GCCXZX-2021))
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Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
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: The present research, conducted in compliance with the Ethics Committee of Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, has been duly approved by the institution. All data were collected and analyzed in an anonymous manner to ensure confidentiality. Given the retrospective nature of this study, the Ethics Committee has granted a waiver of informed consent, thereby eliminating the need for participants’consent to participate in the research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
