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Authors
Ushimaru, Yuki
Kawabata, Ryohei
Nishikawa, Kazuhiro
Takeoka, Tomohira
Ikeda, Hiroshi
Kimura, Yutaka
Fujita, Junya
Makari, Yoichi
Kitagawa, Akihiro
Ohara, Nobuyoshi
Tomihara, Hideo
Maeda, Sakae
Imasato, Mitsunobu
Noura, Shingo
Miyamoto, Atsushi
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2024
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study complies with the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki and current ethical guidelines. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Sakai City Medical Center (approved number: 22–317). Informed consent was obtained from individual participant included in the study.
: No identifying images or personal details of participants are presented in this manuscript that could compromise anonymity. Therefore, a statement of consent to publish from the participants is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
