Hoshi, Hiromasa
Endo, Akira
Fushimi, Kiyohide
Morishita, Koji
Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 7 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Science Tokyo (approval number: M2000-788-37). The requirement for informed consent from each patient was waived because of the study’s retrospective nature. We used the opt-out method, which provides opportunities to refuse to participate in the study through online information disclosure in our hospital.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.