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Article History

Received: 14 March 2025

Accepted: 21 July 2025

First Online: 7 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Science Tokyo (approval number: M2000-788-37). The requirement for informed consent from each patient was waived because of the study’s retrospective nature. We used the opt-out method, which provides opportunities to refuse to participate in the study through online information disclosure in our hospital.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.