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Article History

Received: 19 April 2025

Accepted: 24 July 2025

First Online: 18 August 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Ningbo Medical Center LiHuiLi Hospital​​ (Approval No. KY2024SL176-01) with waiver of informed consent. All procedures strictly complied with the Declaration of Helsinki (2024 version) and Chinese ethical regulations, utilizing fully anonymized data protected by institutional security protocols.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Abbreviations .

: All abbreviations used in this manuscript were defined at first mention in the text. No additional glossary is required.

: Not applicable.