Yuan, Zuohui
Yang, Xiaoping
Wang, Xiaochun
Shi, Xinlong
Chen, Jia
Huang, Lijun
Yang, Jie
Shi, Yuping
Zhang, Liping
Mai, Ping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Lanzhou Science and Technology Bureau (NO. 2022-3-1)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province (NO. 23JRRA1769)
Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 28 July 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Gansu Provincial Hospital (Protocol No. 2022-057) and Animal Experimental Ethical Inspection of Gansu University of Chinese Medicine (No. 2023 − 368).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We confirm that there are no financial or professional relationships with any melatonin manufacturers or related commercial entities, and thus no conflicts of interest arising from such ties.