Cao, Ke
Zhai, Zhiwei
Shi, Xuyin
Jin, Yin
Ye, Chunxiang
Wu, Yunlong
Sun, Mingyu
Wang, Jing
Wang, Zhenjun
Han, Jiagang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82070685)
Multidisciplinary Clinical Research Innovation Team Project of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (CYDXK202206)
Undergraduate Research and Innovation Project of Capital Medical University (XSKY2025302)
Beijing Municipal Health Technology Achievements and Appropriate Technologies Promotion Program (BHTPP2024063)
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 31 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: All investigations were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital (approval no 2023-ke-438). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not Applicable. No individual patient data or images requiring consent for publication are included in this manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.