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Article History

Received: 8 May 2025

Accepted: 5 August 2025

First Online: 3 September 2025

Declarations

:

: This study strictly adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants to participate in this study. Ethical approval was obtained from the Anhui Second People’s Hospital, the ethical committee. All patient data were anonymized and processed in accordance with privacy protection regulations. The ethics number is (R) 2025-054.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.