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Authors
Guo, Hebing
Yin, Ningning
Liu, Jingyuan
Li, Ang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program (BRWEP2024W102170109, BRWEP2024W102170109)
National clinical key specialty construction project and Capital health development research project (2023-NO.492)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
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: This study adhered to the ethical standards outlined in the “Declaration of Helsinki” and the “Ethical Review of Biomedical Research Involving Humans”. The research involved no interference with diagnosis or treatment; it utilized only observational data for analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
